Which color format should you use?
- HEX — most compact for static colors. Six (or three) hex digits representing red/green/blue.
- RGB / RGBA — when you need alpha (transparency). CSS
rgb(255 0 0 / 50%)in modern syntax. - HSL — easiest for picking adjacent palettes ("same hue, lighter").
- HSV — used by Photoshop, Figma color pickers internally.
- CMYK — for print only. Approximate without a color profile.
FAQ
Why does my CMYK look different in print? Browser conversion is mathematical only — real print uses ICC profiles for paper and ink density.
What is the alpha channel? Transparency, 0 (invisible) to 1 (opaque). HEX can express it as a 7th–8th hex digit; RGBA exposes it directly.